Which example illustrates a false analogy?

The example that illustrates a false analogy is the comparison between failing to tip a waitress and stealing money out of someone's pocket. A false analogy occurs when two subjects that are compared are not sufficiently alike in relevant respects, which can lead to misleading conclusions. In this case, both actions (not tipping and stealing) involve taking something that belongs to someone else; however, the moral and social implications of these actions are different.

Failing to tip may be seen as inconsiderate or unfair, but it does not carry the same legal or ethical weight as stealing. Stealing is a clear crime with significant repercussions, whereas not tipping, although rude, does not equate to theft in the same way. This lack of parity in the seriousness of the actions renders the analogy false, as it oversimplifies the nuances of both situations, leading to a misleading moral comparability.

The other choices do not present analogies that can be deemed false in a similar manner; they express general truths or observations without making inappropriate comparisons.