What term refers to elements that provide evidence and backing for the main point in a story?

The term that refers to elements providing evidence and backing for the main point in a story is supporting details. Supporting details are specific pieces of information, examples, facts, or descriptions that enhance and clarify the main idea. They are essential for helping readers understand and accept the primary point being made, as they offer concrete information that bolsters the narrative or argument.

When reading any text, identifying supporting details allows one to comprehend how the author structures their argument or story, as these details create a foundation that reinforces the main message. This skill is crucial for analyzing and interpreting literature, essays, and various forms of writing effectively.