What is the term for a play written to be spoken aloud?

The correct term for a play written to be spoken aloud is 'drama.' This term specifically refers to a form of literature that is intended for performance, where the dialogue is delivered by actors on a stage. The essence of drama lies in its focus on character interactions, plot development, and the emotional experiences evoked during a performance, making it unique among literary forms.

In this context, 'narrative' refers more broadly to a spoken or written account of connected events, which may not always be intended for performance. 'Story' can be a general term encompassing any account of events or experiences but lacks the specific connotation of performance inherent in drama. 'Poem,' while it can be spoken aloud and may share some similar features of rhythm and emotional expression, is primarily structured with a focus on aesthetic qualities and often does not involve the direct interaction of characters like in drama. Thus, drama distinctly captures the theatrical elements central to plays specifically meant for performance.