What is the term for numbers that are multiplied together to obtain a product?

The term for numbers that are multiplied together to obtain a product is "factors." Factors are whole numbers that can be multiplied together to yield another number, known as the product. For instance, in the multiplication equation (3 \times 4 = 12), both 3 and 4 are factors of 12. Understanding factors is essential in various mathematical operations and concepts, such as simplifying fractions, finding greatest common divisors, and working with polynomials.

Multiples refer to the result of multiplying a number by an integer. Coefficients are numbers used to multiply a variable in algebraic expressions, and divisors are numbers that divide another number evenly without leaving a remainder. These terms represent different mathematical concepts distinct from factors and contribute to a broader understanding of number relationships in mathematics.