What is the perspective from which a text is told called?

The perspective from which a text is told is referred to as point-of-view. This term specifically denotes the vantage point of the narrator or speaker, which significantly shapes how the story is presented and how the readers experience the narrative. Different points-of-view, such as first-person, second-person, and third-person, influence the intimacy of the narration and the information available to the reader. By establishing a clear point-of-view, the author directs the reader's understanding of characters and events, guiding emotional responses and interpretations throughout the text.

While narrative style, perspective, and voice are related concepts in literature, they pertain to different aspects. Narrative style often refers to the overall tone and approach the author adopts, while perspective is a broader term that can encompass various viewpoints, including philosophical or thematic angles. Voice refers to the unique style or personality of the narrator, which can provide depth to the point-of-view but does not define the actual perspective through which the story is conveyed.