What is it called when an author creates an artificial sense that there are only two possible alternatives in a situation?

The term that describes the creation of an artificial sense that there are only two possible alternatives in a situation is known as "false dichotomy." This rhetorical strategy limits the audience's perception of the options available, suggesting that a complex issue can only be understood in terms of two opposing choices. By doing this, the author oversimplifies the situation, ignoring other potential alternatives or nuances that may exist.

For example, if someone claims that you must either support a particular policy entirely or oppose it completely, they are presenting a false dichotomy. This approach can lead to flawed reasoning, as it prevents a more thorough analysis of the situation and disregards the possibility of compromise or middle-ground solutions. Understanding this concept is crucial for critical thinking and effective communication, as it encourages readers to look beyond binary perspectives and consider a broader range of options.