What is described as an issue, an idea, or a question raised by the text?

The concept referred to as an issue, an idea, or a question raised by the text is identified as a theme. A theme acts as the underlying message or central topic that the writer explores through the narrative, characters, and events. It encapsulates the broader implications or insights drawn from the text as a whole, prompting readers to consider and reflect on significant questions or issues.

Within literary works, themes can range from love, conflict, and identity to social justice, making them fundamental for understanding the deeper meaning beyond the surface narrative. By recognizing the theme, readers gain insights into the author's perspective and the text's relevance to real-world situations or moral considerations.

In contrast, topics generally refer to the subject matter of the text without delving into the implications. The main idea focuses on the primary point of a specific piece of text rather than the overarching message. Supporting details provide evidence and examples that reinforce the main idea but do not encompass the larger thematic concerns.