What is composed of information arranged in vertical columns and horizontal rows?

The correct answer is a table. A table is a systematic arrangement of data organized in rows and columns, which allows for easy comparison and analysis of information. Each row typically represents a distinct record or entry, while each column contains a specific type of information related to that entry, such as categories, numbers, or textual data.

This structure is particularly useful in presenting large amounts of data in a clear and concise way, making it easier for readers to interpret relationships or patterns within the information. It contrasts with a graph, which visually represents data points and their relationships, a chart, which may display various types of information in a non-tabular format, and a list, which merely organizes information in a single column without the comparative structure of rows and columns.