What is a method of classifying and analyzing literature?

Literary genre is a method of classifying and analyzing literature by grouping works based on shared characteristics, conventions, or themes. Genres can include categories such as fiction, poetry, drama, and non-fiction, among others. By identifying the genre of a work, readers can set expectations regarding its form, structure, and thematic elements, which enhances their understanding and interpretation of the text.

For instance, a novel may be classified as a romance, which often leads to exploration of love-related themes and character relationships, whereas a thriller might focus on suspense and tension, informing how readers approach the narrative. This classification helps both writers in crafting their works and readers in recognizing patterns and conventions commonly associated with each genre, fostering deeper engagement with the literature.